How Much Money Do Casino Owners Make A Year

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Casino de Monte-Carlo
Casino de Monte-Carlo in the Principality of Monaco
Location Monte Carlo, Monaco
Opening date1863; 157 years ago
Signature attractionsOpéra de Monte-Carlo
Casino typeLand-Based
Coordinates43°44′22″N7°25′44″E / 43.73944°N 7.42889°ECoordinates: 43°44′22″N7°25′44″E / 43.73944°N 7.42889°E
Websitewww.montecarlosbm.com/en/casino-monaco/casino-monte-carlo

The Monte Carlo Casino, officially named Casino de Monte-Carlo, is a gambling and entertainment complex located in Monaco. It includes a casino, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the office of Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo.[1]

The Casino de Monte-Carlo is owned and operated by the Société des bains de mer de Monaco, a public company in which the Monaco government and the ruling royal family have a majority interest. The company also owns the principal hotels, sports clubs, foodservice establishments, and nightclubs throughout the Principality.

The citizens of Monaco are forbidden to enter the gaming rooms of the casino.[2]

History[edit]

The idea of opening a gamblingcasino in Monaco belongs to Princess Caroline,[3] a shrewd, business-minded spouse of Prince Florestan. Revenues from the proposed venture were supposed to save the House of Grimaldi from bankruptcy. The ruling family's persistent financial problems became especially acute after the loss of tax revenue from two breakaway towns, Menton and Roquebrune, which declared independence from Monaco in 1848 and refused to pay taxes on olive oil and fruit imposed by the Grimaldis.

In 1854, Charles, Florestan's son and future Prince of Monaco, recruited a team of Frenchmen—writer Albert Aubert and businessman Napoleon Langlois—to devise a development plan and write a prospectus to attract 4 million francs needed to build a spa for the treatment of various diseases, a gambling casino modeled from the Bad Homburg casino, and English-styled villas. Granted the concession of 30 years to operate a bathing establishment and gaming tables, Aubert and Langlois opened the first casino at 14 December 1856 in Villa Bellevu. Intended to be only a temporary location, the building was a modest mansion in La Condamine.

In the late 1850s, Monaco was an unlikely place for a resort to succeed. The lack of roads needed to connect Monaco to Nice and the rest of Europe, and the absence of comfortable accommodations for visitors, as well as the concessionaires' failure to publicize the new resort, resulted in far fewer customers than was originally anticipated. Unable to raise the capital needed to operate the money-losing enterprise, Aubert and Langlois ceded their rights to Frossard de Lilbonne, who in turn passed it to Pierre Auguste Daval in 1857.[4]

Seaside facade before 1878

During this initial period, the casino had been moved several times, until it finally ended up in the area called Les Spelugues (English: The Caves). Construction at this site began on 13 May 1858 to designs of the Parisian architect Gobineau de la Bretonnerie[5] and was completed in 1863. Gobineau de la Bretonnerie also designed the neighboring Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo (constructed in 1862).[6]

Although the casino began to make a profit in 1859, Daval was not up to the task. Just like his predecessors, he was incompetent and lacked the ability to bring the gambling enterprise to the scale envisioned by Princess Caroline.[7] Frustrated, she dispatched her private secretary M. Eyneaud to Germany, hoping to recruit François Blanc, a French entrepreneur and operator of the Bad Homburg casino. Blanc declined the offer. It took a lot of time and persuasion on the part of Princess Caroline to convince the Blancs to move to Monaco. Princess Caroline even appealed to Madame Blanc, whom she befriended during her first visit to Bad Homburg, with a suggestion that Monaco's mild climate would be good for Madame Blanc's ill health.

General plan by Garnier and Dutrou, 1879
Facade on the Place du Casino after the expansion of 1878–79

Finally, in 1863 François Blanc agreed to take over Monaco's casino business. To manage the new venture, a company—the Societe des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers—was formed with capital of 15 million francs. Among the prominent investors were Charles-Bonaventure-François Theuret, Bishop of Monaco, and Cardinal Pecci, the future Pope Leo XIII. Blanc became the single majority stockholder in the company and received a 50-year concession, which would last until 1913. Blanc used his connections to quickly raise the required capital, and began the massive construction. On Blanc's insistence, the Spelugues area where the gambling complex was located was renamed to make it sound more attractive to casino visitors. A few suggestions were considered, and the name Monte Carlo was chosen in Prince Charles' honor.

In 1878–79, the casino building was transformed and expanded to designs of Jules Dutrou (1819–1885) and Charles Garnier, the architect who had designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. François Blanc knew Garnier because Blanc had provided a loan of at least 4.9 million gold francs to the cash-strapped government of the French Third Republic, so that the opera house, which had been started in 1861, could be completed. It had finally opened in 1875. The alterations to the Casino de Monte Carlo included the addition of a concert hall (designed by Garnier and later named the Salle Garnier), located on the side of the casino facing the sea, and the redesign and expansion of the gaming rooms and public spaces, mostly carried out by Dutrou on the side of the casino facing the Place du Casino, where the Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo and the were also located.[8]

Eastern elevation (c. 1878–80) of the Trente-Quarante Gaming Room with the theatre to the left and behind

In 1880–81, the casino was expanded again, to the east of Dutrou's Moorish Room, by the addition of the Trente-et-Quarante Gaming Room, also designed by Garnier. Subsequent additions and expansions, and the remodeling of the Trente-et-Quarante Gaming Room into the Salle des Américains, have mostly obliterated Garnier's contributions to this part of the casino, except for some ceiling decorations.[9] In 1898–99, the Salle Garnier was remodeled by architect Henri Schmit, primarily in the stage area, so that it would be more suitable for opera and ballet performances. However, much of Garnier's original facade and the interior design of the auditorium itself remain intact.[8] Despite all of the later additions and modifications, the casino still has a distinctly Beaux Arts style.

In 1921, the first Women’s Olympiad was held at the casino gardens.

How much money do casino owners make a year one

Until recently, the Casino de Monte-Carlo has been the primary source of income for the House of Grimaldi and the Monaco economy.

Casino facilities[edit]

The casino has facilities to play a variety of games which include:

  • Different kinds of roulette

1913 Gambler's fallacy[edit]

The most famous example of the gambler's fallacy occurred in a game of roulette at the Casino de Monte-Carlo in the summer of 1913, when the ball fell in black 26 times in a row. This was an extremely uncommon occurrence, although no more nor less common than any of the other 67,108,863 sequences of 26 red or black. Gamblers lost millions of francs betting against black, reasoning incorrectly that the streak was causing an 'imbalance' in the randomness of the wheel, and that it had to be followed by a long streak of red.[10]

Breaking the bank[edit]

  • In 1873, Joseph Jagger gained the casino great publicity by 'breaking the bank at Monte Carlo' by discovering and capitalizing on a bias in one of the casino's roulette wheels. Technically, the bank in this sense was the money kept on the table by the croupier. According to an article in The Times in the late 19th century, it was thus possible to 'break the bank' several times. The 1892 song 'The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo', made famous by Charles Coborn, was probably inspired by the exploits of Charles Wells, who 'broke the bank' on many occasions on the first two of his three trips.
  • According to the book Busting Vegas by Ben Mezrich, a team of blackjack players recruited from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology by team-leader Victor Cassius and Semyon Dukach attempted to break the bank at Monte Carlo with the assistance of a team-play-based system. The book describes how the management of Monte Carlo responded to the success of the team. According to Semyon the account in Busting Vegas is accurate aside from the fact that the team was made up of himself, Andy Bloch and another player he refers to as 'Katie'.[11]

In popular culture[edit]

  • James Bond, a fictional British spy, is often associated with the Casino de Monte-Carlo.
    • Monaco and its casino were the locations for a number of James Bond movies, including Never Say Never Again and GoldenEye, as well as for the 'Casino Royale' episode of the CBS's Climax!television show.
  • The casino served as a filming location for the 2004 film Ocean's Twelve.[12]
  • The casino makes an appearance in Condorman, The Castle of Cagliostro and Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted.

Other mentions[edit]

  • The Monte Carlo method, a computational approach which relies on repeated random sampling to solve difficult numerical problems, was named after the Casino de Monte-Carlo by physicist Nicholas Metropolis.[13]

Gallery[edit]

  • The Casino de Monte-Carlo main entrance

  • View of the casino illuminated at dusk

  • The main hall

  • Roulette tables

  • The gardens behind the casino with the Salle Garnier in the background

  • South balcony

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Notes

  1. ^'Le Casino de Monte-Carlo joue la carte de l'ouverture'. nicematin.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05.
  2. ^The rule banning all Monegasques from gambling or working at the casino was an initiative of Princess Caroline, de facto regent of Monaco, who amended the rules on moral grounds. The idea that the casino was intended only for the foreigners was even emphasized in the name of the company that was formed to operate the gambling business, Societe des Bains de Mer et du Cercle des Etrangers (English: Company of Sea Bathing and of the Circles from Abroad). Source: Edwards, Anne (1992). The Grimaldis of Monaco: The Centuries of Scandal—The Years of Grace. William Morrow. ISBN978-0-688-08837-8..
  3. ^Edwards, Anne (1992). The Grimaldis of Monaco: The Centuries of Scandal - The Years of Grace. William Morrow. ISBN978-0-688-08837-8..
  4. ^'Chronology of Gambling (1852-1900)'. gamblinghistory.info.
  5. ^Folli & Merello 2004, pp. 112, 114.
  6. ^Denby p. 92.
  7. ^Sharma, K.K. (1999). Tourism and Culture. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. ISBN81-7625-056-2.
  8. ^ abFolli & Merello 2004, pp. 116–117, 136; Bouvier 2004, pp. 190–192.
  9. ^Folli & Merello 2004, pp. 132–133.
  10. ^Lehrer, Jonah (2009). How We Decide. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 66.
  11. ^'ThePOGG Interviews - Semyon Dukach - MIT Card Counting Team Captain'. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  12. ^'OCEANS 12 - Production notes - About the production'. CinemaReview.com. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  13. ^Metropolis 1987.

Sources

  • Bonillo, Jean-Lucien, et al. (2004). Charles Garnier and Gustave Eiffel on the French and Italian Rivieras: The Dream of Reason (in English and French). Marseilles: Editions Imbernon. ISBN9782951639614.
    • Bouvier, Béatrice (2004). 'Inventaires' in Bonillo et al. 2004, pp. 186–205.
    • Folli, Andrea; Merello, Gisella (2004). 'The Splendour of the Garnier Rooms at the Monte Carlo Casino' in Bonillo et al. 2004, pp. 112–137.
  • Denby, Elaine (2004). Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN9781861891211.
  • Metropolis, N. (1987). 'The beginning of the Monte Carlo method'(PDF). Los Alamos Science (1987 Special Issue dedicated to Stanislaw Ulam): 125–130.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Casino de Monte Carlo.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monte_Carlo_Casino&oldid=995556769'

As of 12/13/16, the Donald Trump net worth total of $5.4 billion comes from numerous holdings in hotels, casinos, golf resorts and other properties. Trump has said his net worth is a much higher $10 billion. Why the $5 billion difference? It comes down to disputed values for Trump’s brand and several individual properties.

How Much Money Do Casino Owners Make A Year Without

Trump inherited an estimated $60 million from his father in 1999. He has turned that fortune into a multi-billion dollar empire, though many dispute Trump’s own valuation of his worth. Trump claims the value of his brand at over $3 billion, while many in the media say it’s worth far less. Further, Trump’s official disclosure documents are vague, since the U.S. government only requires that candidates disclose the exact value of assets worth less than $50 million.

Donald Trump Net Worth Facts

Donald Trump Net Worth Facts
Donald Trump net worth $5.4 billion (2016 calculated estimate)
Donald Trump net worth according to Donald Trump $8.7 billion to $10 billion
Donald Trump net worth vs Hillary Clinton net worth 132 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs Bill and Hillary Clinton net worth combined 37 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs Bernie Sanders net worth 7,765 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs Jeb Bush net worth 195 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs Barack Obama net worth1,524 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs John Kerry net worth27 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs median U.S. household net worth 60,294 times larger
Donald Trump net worth vs Bill Gates net worth 20 times smaller

The Donald Trump net worth figure of $5.4 billion is about half as big as Trump claims. Even so, it dwarfs the wealth of all but a very few people on Earth. Trump’s net worth is 132 times bigger than Hillary Clinton’s net worth of $32 million. It’s 37 times larger than the combined Bill and Hillary Clinton net worth sum of $111 million and 7,765 times bigger than Bernie Sanders’ net worth of $560,000. Trump’s net worth is 195 times bigger than Jeb Bush’s net worth of $22 million and 1,524 times bigger than Barack Obama’s net worth of $3.2 million. Bill Gates’ net worth is $80 billion. That’s 20 times bigger than Trump’s net worth.

Donald Trump Net Worth by Year
Donald Trump net worth 2007$1,400,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2008$1,500,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2009$1,600,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2010$2,000,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2011$2,000,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2012$2,900,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2013$2,900,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2014$2,900,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2015$4,500,000,000
Donald Trump net worth 2016$5,400,000,000

The Donald Trump Net Worth Story

The Donald Trump net worth story began in 1999 when Trump’s father died. Trump inherited part of his father’s fortune estimated at $60 million. From that point forward Trump engaged in a series of business deals, with some failing but ultimately adding up to overall success.

The numbers for Trump’s net worth published online are sketchy and range all over the fiscal map, reaching as high as $10 billion in 2016 and as low as $800 million in 2007. Based on our research, Trump’s wealth had grown to $1.4 million by 2007. He reached the $2 billion mark in 2010 and had hit $4.5 billion by 2015.

Donald Trump Net Worth Sources: Hotels, Casinos, Golf Resorts

The Donald Trump net worth sum gets most of its steam from properties owned by the businessman. The top-level view of Trump’s assets and debts is shown in the table below. Trump owns between $4 billion and $4.8 billion in assets like real estate and companies. He owns another $60 million to $172 million in stocks, bonds and other liquid assets. His brand is valued at $663 million based on annual income and branded deals.

Donald Trump Net Worth
MinMax
Employment Assets (Property, companies)$4,004,402,120$4,810,005,000$4,407,203,560
Other Assets (Stocks, etc.)$60,743,231$172,601,125$116,672,178
Trump Brand$633,633,075$633,633,075$633,633,075
Real Estate Appreciation Since June 2015 at 20%$800,880,424$962,001,000$881,440,712
Trump Income 2016 (after tax and estimated operating costs)$102,720,800$102,720,800$102,720,800
Liabilities$315,350,011$1,169,750,000$742,550,006
Total Donald Trump Net Worth$4,432,629,650$6,365,610,989
Average Donald Trump Net Worth$5,399,120,320

Donald Trump Net Worth Assets: $6.1 Billion

A screenshot from Trump’s Doral Golf Club in Florida.

Assets totaling $6.1 billion contribute to the Trump net worth sum. That’s $4.4 billion in hotels, golf resorts, businesses and other property, plus $116 million in financial investments and $663 million for Trump’s brand.

Trump’s disclosure documents list 170 “employment assets” and 326 “other assets.” Of those, 23 are listed as simply, “over $50 million.” Trump Tower in New York is one of these, but estimates place its real value at $470 million. The Trump National Doral Golf Resort in Miami is another “over $50 million” property that has a real value of about $300 million.

AssetValue
40 Wall Street LLC$475,000,000
401 North Venture Wabash LLC$51,500,000
DJT Operations (Trump Aircraft)$50,000,000
Fifty-Seventh Street Associates LLC$50,000,000
Trump National Golf Club - Jupiter$200,000,000
Trump National Golf Club - Bedminster$50,000,000
Mar-a-Lago Club LLC$290,000,000
Seven Springs LLC$50,000,000
Trump Turnberry (Golf resort in Scotland)$100,000,000
The Trump Corporation$50,000,000
Trump CPS LLC 61$37,500,000
Trump National Doral (Golf resort)$300,000,000
Trump International Golf Links - Scotland$50,000,000
Trump International Golf Links - Florida 70$37,500,000
Trump National Golf Club - Colts Neck$50,000,000
Trump National Golf Club - Westchester$50,000,000
Trump National Golf Club - Washington DC$200,000,000
Trump Old Post Office LLC$125,000,000
Trump Park Avenue LLC$145,000,000
Trump Plaza LLC 100$37,500,001
Trump Ruffin Tower I LLC (This number is Trump's 50% of this property)$87,000,000
Trump Tower Commercial LLC$470,000,000
Trump National Golf Club - Los Angeles$150,000,000
HWA 555 Owners LLC$160,000,000
1290 Avenue of the Americas NY$695,000,000
4% partnership interest in Starret City Associates 122$37,500,000
Trump Tower Triplex$70,000,000
Other Trump Properties$338,703,560
Total Trump Asset Value$4,407,203,560

Other Assets Adding to Trump Net Worth: $155 Million

The table above shows just the average of all “employment assets” in the Trump net worth data. That includes all Trump’s real property like Trump Tower in New York, 40 Wall Street, Trump International Hotel in Chicago, the Mar a Lago Golf Club in Florida and so on. What it doesn’t include is “other assets” like bank accounts or stocks and bonds. Those are easier to figure, since Trump lists 362 of them and none are over $50 million.

Trump has a minimum “other asset” value of $78 million and a max of $232 million. That’s an average of $155 million in “other assets.”

MinMax
Total Trump Other Assets$60,743,231$172,601,125
Average Trump 'Other Asset' Value$116,672,178

The Donald Trump Brand: $663 Million

There’s one more asset in the Donald Trump net worth calculations: Trump’s brand. This is difficult to calculate because it can be worth whatever Trump says it is, at least for disclosure purposes.

HowCasino

The Donald Trump brand is unquestionably worth something. A failing golf resort that adopts the Trump name can suddenly turn a profit of $50 million a year. Golfers trust the Trump name, and Trump works hard to see that they continue to. Knowing that, Trump has successfully sold licenses to use his name on golf resorts around the world. Adding up the income from all Trump’s licensing and branding deals, we get a total of $36 million to $90 million per year.

$63 Million Per Year from Trump Branded Activities

Averaging the two max and min figures above gives licensing income of $63 million per year adding to the Trump net worth story. One way of valuing an asset is by figuring its total potential earnings for the next ten years. Doing this with Trump’s brand gives it total value of $663 million. That’s a far cry from the figure of $3.3 billion Trump puts on it himself, but it’s more than many news outlets assign to it.

Donald Trump Net Worth Debts

How Much Money Do Casino Owners Make A Year Ago

15 debts subtract from the Donald Trump net worth figures according to Trump’s federal disclosures. Four of those are listed as “Over $50 million.” The four debts over $50 million are for Trump Tower, 40 Wall Street, Trump National Doral and Trump International Hotel in Chicago. All the numbers on Trump’s debts are in the table below. The debts have a minimum possible value of $315 million and a max value of about $1.1 billion. The average of the min and max comes to $742 million.

Make
Donald Trump Debt
Trump DebtMinMax
Trump Tower Mortgage$50,000,000$260,000,000
40 Wall Street Mortgage$50,000,000$262,500,000
Trump National Doral Mortgage$50,000,000$175,000,000
Trump National Doral Mortgage #2$5,000,001$25,000,000
Fifty-Seventh Street Associates Bonds$5,000,001$25,000,000
Trump Park Avenue Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
Trump Plaza Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
Trump National Golf Club Colt's Neck Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
Trump National Golf Club Washington DC Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
Seven Springs Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
Trump International Hotel Chicago Mortgage$5,000,001$25,000,000
1094 S Ocean Blvd Mortgage$250,001$500,000
124 Woodbridge Road Mortgage$100,001$250,000
Trump International Hotel Chicago 'Springing Loan'$50,000,000$51,500,000
Trump International Hotel Chicago Term Loan$25,000,001$50,000,000
Total Donald Trump Debts$315,350,011$1,169,750,000
Average Donald Trump Debt$742,550,006

Donald Trump Annual Income and Growth

Annual revenue of $467 million adds to the Trump net worth number. After taxes and operating costs, that likely shaves down to around $102 million a year. Trump has also said his net worth grew by over $1 billion from 2014 to 2015, thanks to improvements in the real estate market.

Donald Trump Net Worth Calculations

Trump is worth a minimum of $4.4 billion and a max of $6.3 billion. Taking the average of those gives a final net worth figure of $5.4 billion. Why then does Trump claim $10 billion? In the first place, Trump values his brand at $3 billion.

Is Trump lying? Can simply being Donald Trump earn him an extra $300 million a year over the next ten years? If so, then yes, an argument can be made that Trump’s brand is worth $3 billion. However, if we take net worth to mean “how much does he really own right now,” the number is more like the $5.4 billion in our detailed estimate.

Donald Trump Net Worth: What Does it Mean Politically?

One person has said the Donald Trump net worth amount will make him a good president: Donald Trump. His stated reasoning is that if the goal is to make the country rich, then the best leader is someone who knows how to make himself rich.

Trump’s critics claim that Trump’s high net worth means he’s out of touch with the financial concerns of the average American. They also point to Trump’s somewhat malleable net worth (somewhere between $4 billion and $10 billion) as evidence he lacks integrity and will say and do anything to get what he wants. The Trump net worth debate is likely to rage on into the future.

Didn’t Trump Inherit all his Money and Didn’t he Go Bankrupt?

How much money do casino owners make a year without

How Much Money Do Casino Owners Make A Year At A

Trump’s father left him an estimated $60 million. That’s a lot of money, but to say the Trump net worth fortune was inherited smudges the truth. Many people inherit millions and wind up with a lot less only a few years later. Even if Trump’s net worth is the minimum possible of $4.4 billion, that still means he grew his holdings to over 74 times their original size.

Richest Casino Owner

Almost nobody gets that kind of return unless they really know what they’re doing. As far as bankruptcy, Chapter 11 is generally used in business as a debt restructuring tool. The business stays afloat and its creditors must renegotiate the terms of the debt. Trump has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy a total of four times for different businesses. In two of those cases a small percentage of his own personal assets were involved and in the other two they weren’t.

As of 12/13/16, Donald Trump has picked a cabinet that, according to some media outlets, has a combined net worth of $14 billion.